Value of lateral ventricle and cerebellum plane scanning in diagnosis of fetal midline structure abnormalities

FU Zhongpeng; REN Yunyun; YAN Yingliu; SUN Li; KONG Fanbin; ZHAO Wei; YAO Ying; HU Yanlai; CAO Li; LIN Ru; DAI Beibei; XIE Meng; HUANG Xiaowei

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Value of lateral ventricle and cerebellum plane scanning in diagnosis of fetal midline structure abnormalities

更新时间：2025-12-15

- Value of lateral ventricle and cerebellum plane scanning in diagnosis of fetal midline structure abnormalities
- Vol. 24, Issue 2, Pages: 107-111(2015)
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- Published Online：10 August 2015，
  
  Published：10 August 2015
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符忠蓬,任芸芸,严英榴,等. 侧脑室及小脑平面对胎儿神经系统中线结构畸形的诊断价值[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2015, 24(2): 107-111
DOI：

符忠蓬,任芸芸,严英榴,等. 侧脑室及小脑平面对胎儿神经系统中线结构畸形的诊断价值[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2015, 24(2): 107-111 DOI：

摘要

目的：

探讨在产前常规超声检查中，侧脑室及小脑平面对胎儿中枢神经系统中线结构畸形的诊断价值。

方法：

从复旦大学附属妇产科医院3 921例畸形胎儿中选出97例中枢神经系统中线结构畸形胎儿，对其声像图特征进行回顾性分析。

结果：

产前超声诊断胎儿中枢神经系统中线结构畸形97例，其中脑膜脑膨出9例、无脑儿7例、脑膜膨出4例、透明隔腔增宽11例、完全型胼胝体缺失(ACC)16例、部分型ACC 15例、全前脑15例、蛛网膜下腔囊肿4例、Dandy-Walker畸形10例、Arnold-Chiari畸形Ⅱ型4例、Galen静脉瘤2例。

结论：

胎儿侧脑室平面及小脑平面的超声检查安全有效、方便快捷，是胎儿中枢神经系统畸形筛查最常用的切面，对胎儿中枢神经系统中线结构畸形检出率高。

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the value of the lateral ventricle and cerebellum plane scanning in the diagnosis of fetal central nerve system (CNS) midline structure abnormalities.

Methods:

Ultrasound imaging features of 97 fetuses with fetal CNS midline structure abnormalities from 3 921 abnormal fetuses were analyzed retrospectively.

Results:

Among the 97 fetuses

there were 9 cases of encephalocele

7 cases of anencephaly

4 cases of meningocele

11 cases of transparent septum widened

16 cases of complete agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC)

15 cases of partial ACC

15 cases of holoprosencephaly

4 cases of arachnoid cyst

10 cases of Dandy-Walker malformation

4 cases of malformation Arnold-Chiari ty

pe Ⅱ

and 2 cases of vein of Galen aneurysm malformation.

Conclusion:

The lateral ventricle and cerebellum plane scanning is a safe

liable

practical and quick method to diagnose the fetal CNS midline structure abnormalities.

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