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目的:
了解上海市各级公立医疗机构超声专业的基本情况。
方法:
上海市超声质控中心于2014年11月2015年2月下发调查表,调查对象为上海市各医院内所有配备用于临床诊疗的超声诊断设备的科室。调查内容包括科室仪器设备、专业人员及近3年工作量3个部分。
结果:
本次调查共收到419家医院的调查表,其中,三级医院42家,二级医院79家,一级医院298家。各级医院的超声仪器平均数分别为三级17台、二级5台、一级2台,进口仪器占80%以上。各医院平均专业人员数分别为三级19人、二级7人、一级2人。各医院中人员与仪器比为1.0∶1~1.3∶1。2011-2013年工作量在各级医院均呈逐年上升的趋势。
结论:
目前,上海市各医院的超声仪器性能基本能满足临床工作的需要,而人员的不足是比较突出的问题,随着工作量逐年上升,这种矛盾会越来越明显。
Objective:
To investigate the basic situation of ultrasounic medicine in governmental hospitals at all levels in Shanghai.
Methods:
From Nov. 2014 to Feb. 2015
Shanghai Ultrasound Quality Control Center issued a questionnaire to the departments that were equipped with medical ultrasonic equipment in governmental hospitals in Shanghai. The survey included three parts: the equipment
the professional staff and the workload of the past three years.
Results:
A total of 419 questionnaires from these hospitals were received
including 42 hospitals in level-three
79 in level-two and 298 in level-one. The average numbers of ultrasonic instruments in these hospitals were 17 in level-three
5 in level-two and 2 i
n level-one. More than 80% of the instruments were imported ones. The average numbers of professional staff were 19 in level-three
7 in level-two and 2 in level-one. The ratio of staff and instrument in each hospital was 1.0:1-1.3:1. The workload has increased year by year in all levels of hospitals from 2011 to 2013.
Conclusion:
At present
the performance of the ultrasonic instruments in governmental hospitals in Shanghai can meet the needs of clinical work
and the shortage of professional staff is a prominent problem. With the increase of workload
this contradiction will become more and more obvious.
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