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Published Online:14 November 2018,
Published:14 November 2018
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易春蓓,丁志颖,聂晨蕾,等. 超声BI-RADS 3~4B类乳腺恶性肿瘤的病理特点及其与淋巴结转移关系的分析[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2018, 27(5): 406-411 https://doi.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.1008-617X.2018.05.014
易春蓓,丁志颖,聂晨蕾,等. 超声BI-RADS 3~4B类乳腺恶性肿瘤的病理特点及其与淋巴结转移关系的分析[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2018, 27(5): 406-411 https://doi. DOI: 10.19732/j.cnki.1008-617X.2018.05.014.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.1008-617X.2018.05.014 DOI:
目的:
研究超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统(Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System,BI-RADS)3~4B类且病理证实为恶性的乳腺二维声像图特点,分析其病理特点及淋巴结转移情况。
方法:
回顾性分析南京医科大学第一附属医院176例患者超声BI-RADS 3~4B类并经手术后病理学检查证实为恶性肿瘤的190个病灶,包括肿块大小、形态、边缘、方位、后方回声、钙化、血流、病理类型、分子分型及淋巴结是否转移。
结果:
BI-RADS 3~4B类乳腺恶性肿瘤的病理类型主要为导管原位癌、黏液腺癌、乳头状癌及浸润性导管癌(
2
=45.566,
P
<0.05),其中淋巴结转移差异有统计学意义(
=7.449,
<0.05),病理分子分型差异无统计学意义(
=3.710,
>0.05)。
结论:
BI-RADS 3~4B类乳腺恶性肿瘤大多数为早期乳腺癌,随着超声BI-RADS分级增高,淋巴结转移率增加,但总体恶性程度较低,综合评估预后较好。
Objective:
To study the characteristics of breast cancer with ultrasound Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 3-4B
which was pathologically proved to be malignant
and to explore the pathological classification and lymph node metastasis.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 176 BI-RADS category 3-4B breast cancer patients with 190 lesions was performed. The features including size
shape
edge
orientation
p
osterior echo
calcification
blood flow
pathological type
molecular typing and lymph node metastasis were analyzed.
Results:
The main pathological types included ductal carcinoma in situ
mucous adenocarcinoma
papillary carcinoma
and infiltrating ductal carcinoma (
=45.566
<0.05). There was significant difference in lymph node metastasis (
=7.449
<0.05)
but no difference in molecular typing (
=3.710
>0.05).
Conclusion:
The majority of breast malignant tumors with BI-RADS category 3-4B are in early stage. With the increasing ultrasound grades
the rate of lymph node metastasis is rising
but the overall prognosis is better.
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