<0.05)。分析MK值鉴别诊断HGG与SBM的灵敏度和特异度,结果显示合并灵敏度为0.80(95% CI:0.69~0.88),特异度为0.85(95% CI:0.72~0.94),受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.92。
结论:
DKI中的MK值在肿瘤周围水肿区对鉴别HGG与SBM具有重要价值。
Abstract
Objective:
To explore the value of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in distinguishing high-grade glioma (HGG) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) by reviewing the related articles
qu
antitatively analyze the mean kurtosis (MK) values of tumor solid part and peritumoral edema
and provide basis for evidence-based medicine.
Methods:
The studies on differentiating HGG from SBM published during Jan. 2005 and Aug. 2017 were searched from the databases including PubMed
EMBASE
EBSCO
Cochrane Library
CNKI
CBM
and VIP. Two reviewers independently screened the literatures
extracted data and assessed methodological quality of the included studies by QUADAS-2 tool. Then
Meta-analysis was performed by Stata 12.0 and Meta-Disc 1.4 software to extract the relevant parameters.
Results:
A total of 6 articles were admitted
including an English article and five Chinese articles. The corresponding effect model was adopted. The results showed that there was no significant difference in MK value of tumor solid part between the two groups
but MK value in the peritumoral edema of HGG was significantly higher than that of SBM
with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 1.46 (95% CI: 1.15-1.76
P
<0.05). The pooled sensitivity of MK value in differential diagnosis of HGG and SBM was 0.80 (95% CI: 0.69-0.88)
the specificity was 0.85 (95% CI: 0.72-0.94)
and the area under receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.92.
Conclusion:
The MK value of DKI is of great value in the differential diagnosis of HGG and SBM in peritumoral edema.