初步探索3.0T背景抑制全身扩散加权成像(whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging with background body suppression,WBDWIBS)的表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)值直方图参数对于预测乳腺癌骨转移疗效的诊断价值。
To determine the diagnostic performance of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram parameters of 3.0T whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging with background body suppression (WBDWIBS) for predicting response of breast cancer bone metastasis.
Methods:
For this prospective study
25 study participants with breast cancer bone metastasis underwent WBDWIBS before and after therapy. There were 9 patients with progressive disease. The histogram parameters of breast cancer bone metastases before and after treatment were recorded
including mean
standard deviation
skewness
kurtosis
minimum
10%
25%
median
75%
90%
maximum
and the corresponding rate of change. ADC histogram parameters before and after treatment were compared using paired sample t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Two independent sample t-tests or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were compared between progressive disease and non-progressive disease. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the performance of ADC histogram parameters for response prediction.
Results:
On the overall aspect
after therapy
all the histogram parameters except for 10%
standard deviation values were significantly different from those prior to therapy (
P
0.004). On the therapy response aspect
there was no statistical difference between the two groups prior to therapy (
P
0.193). The standard deviation
10%
25% values and corresponding rate of change were statistical different between the two groups (
P
0.024) with reasonable accuracy.
Conclusion:
The 3.0T WBDWIBS with histogram analysis is favorable for predicting therapy response of breast cancer bone metastasis.
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Related Author
GENG Xiaochuan
HUA Jia
ZHUANG Zhiguo
CHEN Jie
ZHANG Kebei
ZHANG Qing
CHENG Fang
Hongkai YANG
Related Institution
Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Department of Radiology, Ma’anshan People’s Hospital, Ma’anshan
The Graduate School, Anhui Medical University
The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University
Department of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University