收集56例经病理学检查确诊为胰腺癌的患者。基于MaZda将整个病灶作为感兴趣区(region of interest,ROI),采用软件自带的3种提取方式提取共计30个影像组学特征,并去除重复的特征。然后对影像组学特征进行检测,剔除高共线性特征。依据正态性检验,分别行独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。再联合临床指标糖类抗原(carbohydrate antigen,CA)19-9,构建临床-影像组学预测模型。
结果:
特征Teta2和S(1,0)Entropy在高、中低分化组胰腺癌中存在显著差异,曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)分别为0.68和0.70。两者联合得到的AUC为0.74。联合肿瘤标志物CA19-9建立的临床-影像组学模型的AUC为0.82,该临床-影像组学模型在验证组中同样获得了较好的诊断效力(AUC为0.78)。
结论:
联合影像组学特征和临床指标构建的临床-影像组学预测模型可辅助评判胰腺癌分化程度。
Abstract
Objective:
To establish a clinical-radiomics prediction model for the differentiation degree of pancreatic cancer
and verify its performance in an independent cohort.
Methods:
Fifty-six patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer by pathological examination were collected. Based on MaZda
whole-lesion region of interest (ROI) was placed to extract radiomics features
and a total of 30 radiomics features were extracted using three extraction methods
and dupli
cate radiomics features were removed. Then the high-collinearity features were removed from the radiomics feature detection. According to the normality test
independent sample t test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed
respectively. Then
combined with the clinical indicator carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9
a clinical-image prediction model was constructed.
Results:
Teta2 and S(1
0) Entropy differed significantly between highly and moderately-poorly differentiated groups
and area under curve (AUC) was 0.68 and 0.70
respectively. The AUC obtained by the combination of Teta2 and S(1
0) Entropy was 0.74. The AUC of the clinical-radiomics mode which integrated CA19-9 was 0.815. In the validation group
the clinical-radiomics model also achieved good diagnostic performance (AUC=0.78).
Conclusion:
The clinical-radiomics prediction model based on texture features and clinical classic indicators might be helpful for predicting the differentiation degree of pancreatic cancer.
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Related Author
Ying DENG
Tingting ZHAO
Qiang DAI
Yin WANG
Xiaoping WU
Bin YAN
XU Jianhua
NIE Fang
Related Institution
Department of Radiology, Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital
Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University
Department of Radiology, Xi'an Central Hospital Xi'an Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disease
Department of Ultrasonography, Lanzhou University Second Hospital
Department of Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University