在53例确诊单发的1 cm HCC病灶中,100.0%(53/53)病灶在超声造影以及DCE-MRI中均表现有不同程度增强。在门脉期,47.17%(25/53)病灶超声造影及DCE-MRI均表现为低回声,22.64%(12/53)均表现为高或等回声;在延迟期,62.26%(33/53)病灶超声造影及DCE-MRI均表现为低回声,7.55%(4/53)均表现为持续增强。对于1 cm HCC,超声造影及DCE-MRI在整个造影过程中减退表现完全一致的有54.72%(29/53)。两种影像学方法对于1 cm HCC病灶动脉期增强、门脉延迟期减退的表现差异无统计学意义。
结论:
超声造影及DCE-MRI在诊断1 cm HCC时减退变化一致,两种方法均能反映1 cmHCC的血流动力学表现特点。
Abstract
Objective:
To compare the image findings of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in 1 cm hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods:
To analyze and compare the phase changes (arterial phase
portal phase and delayed phase) of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and DCE-MRI for 53 cases of 1 cm HCC lesions confirmed by postoperative pathology.
Results:
All of the 53 lesions (53
/53) confirmed of single 1 cm HCC had showed different degrees of enhancement in contrast-enhanced ultrasound and DCE-MRI. And 47.17% (25/53) had showed hypo-enhanced on both two methods in portal phase
while 22.64% (12/53) had showed hyper-enhanced or iso-enhanced. In the late phase
62.26% (33/53) had showed hypo-echoic/iso-intensity
and 7.55% (4/53) had presented as persistent enhancement on both two methods. 54.72% (29/53) of the patients with 1 cm HCC had showed the same dynamic enhancement and washout process during the whole process. The difference between the two imaging methods in the phase changes of portal phase and late phase was not statistically significant.
Conclusion:
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and DCE-MRI have the same phase changes in the diagnosis of 1 cm HCC
and both methods can reflect the hemodynamic characteristics of 1 cm HCC.
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Related Author
Xutong HUANG
Wenxin MA
Yuejun SUN
Jiaoyan WANG
Zhiwei QIN
Jie YUAN
Kunpeng CAO
Chaoli XU
Related Institution
Department of Radiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
MR Collaboration, United Imaging Research
Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Fudan University