甲状腺癌的发病率在世界范围内逐渐升高,其中甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of the thyroid,PTC)为最常见的病理学类型。PTC具有进展慢、预后好的特点,但颈部淋巴结转移率对预后有较大影响,术前诊断转移淋巴结对于PTC的临床处理具有重要意义。目前超声是诊断颈部转移淋巴结的主要影像学方法之一,然而其准确度仍有待提升。本文就超声诊断PTC颈部淋巴结的研究进展进行综述。
Abstract
The incidence of thyroid carcinoma is increasing worldwide. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid (PTC)
which is the most common pathological type
has a feature of slow progress
and good prognosis. Cervical lymph node metastasis has a large impact on prognosis
and preoperative diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes has a great role in the clinical management of PTC. Ultrasound is the one main imaging method of preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis
but the accuracy still remains to be further improved. Herein
this article reviewed advances in ultrasonographic diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in PTC.
Correlation of ultrasonographic characteristics and cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Application and significance of multimodal ultrasound for preoperative assessment of metastasis in lymph nodes posterior to the right recurrent laryngeal nerve in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Exploration of influencing factors of central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid and predictive model construction
Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with fine-needle aspiration biopsy in thyroid TI-RADS 4 nodules
Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound targeted puncture for papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with a diameter of ≥10 mm
Related Author
CHEN Xuejun
JIN Yunjie
HUANG Linjin
LU Qing
MAO Feng
YUAN Haixia
WANG Wenping
Yiman ZHENG
Related Institution
Department of Ultrasound, Xiamen Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Department of Ultrasound, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University
Department of Ultrasound, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University