Technical progress in noninvasive ultrasound evaluation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

HUANG Yunlin; DONG Yi

doi:10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.04.012

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Technical progress in noninvasive ultrasound evaluation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

更新时间：2025-12-15

- Technical progress in noninvasive ultrasound evaluation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Vol. 32, Issue 4, Pages: 386-392(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院超声科,上海,200092
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.04.012
  CLC：
- Published Online：14 September 2023，
  
  Published：14 September 2023
- 稿件说明：
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黄韵琳,董怡. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病的超声无创评估技术进展[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2023, 32(4): 386-392 https://doi.

org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.04.012
黄韵琳,董怡. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病的超声无创评估技术进展[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2023, 32(4): 386-392 https://doi. DOI： 10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.04.012.

org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.04.012 DOI：

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病（non-alcoholic fatty liver disease，NAFLD）是世界范围内最见的弥漫性肝病之一。约1/3的NAFLD会发展为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎，导致不同程度的肝纤维化或肝硬化，增加肝癌的患病风险。对NAFLD早期识别和分级评估，并进行积极干预，对延缓病程发展至关重要。肝穿刺活检是量化肝脂肪变性的金标准，但其为有创操作，且存在取样误差。超声检查具有简便、实时、无创等优势，被指南推荐为NAFLD首选的影像学诊断手段。本文综述近年来超声新技术在NAFLD诊断中的应用进展。

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common diffuse liver diseases worldwide. Approximately one-third of NAFLD will develop into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

liver fibrosis

and even cirrhosis

and increasing the risk of liver cancer. Early diagnosis

grading and active intervention of NAFLD are essential to postpone the disease progression. The pathology of liver biopsy is the gold standard for quantifying steatosis of liver. However

it is an invasive operation with potential sampling errors. Ultrasound examination is recommended as the first line imaging diagnostic program for NAFLD by the guidelines

with the advantages of convenient

real time and non-invasive. This article reviewed the recent advances in the application of novel techniques based on ultrasound in the diagnosis of NAFLD.

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