回顾并收集2017年1月—2021年12月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院经手术后病理学检查证实为SPC且行术前MRI检查的患者57例(共61个SPC病灶)。57例患者中,行术前乳腺X线摄影及超声检查者分别为45例(48个SPC)和52例(55个SPC)。根据术前乳腺影像报告和数据系统(Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System,BI-RADS)分类结果,以BI-RADS≥4A类为可疑恶性,计算乳腺X线摄影、超声及MRI对SPC的检出率及诊断准确度。病灶形态分为非肿块强化(non-mass enhancement,NME)与肿块两组,两组大小比较采用Mann-Whitney
To investigate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of solid papillary carcinoma (SPC) and to explore the diagnostic value of MRI in SPC.
Methods:
This respective
study collected 57 patients with 61 pathologically confirmed SPC between January 2017 and December 2021 Xinhua Hospital
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. All the patients had preoperative MRI examinations. Of the 57 patients
45 patients with 48 SPC and 52 patients with 55 SPC underwent preoperative mammography and ultrasound examination respectively. The detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of mammography
ultrasound
and MRI for SPC based on the preoperative Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories were calculated. A BI-RADS ≥4A category was considered as the suspicion of malignancy. According to the morphology of the lesions
lesions was divided into non-mass enhancement (NME) and mass two groups. The difference in size and the rate of duct dilation were compared between the two groups
using the Mann-Whitney U test and the
χ
2
test
respectively.
Results:
The detection rate of mammography
ultrasound
and MRI for SPC was 64.6% (31/48)
83.6% (46/55)
and 100.0% (61/61)
respectively. The accuracy of mammography
ultrasound
and MRI for SPC was 52.1% (25/48)
65.5% (36/55)
and 98.4% (60/61)
respectively. On MRI
SPC was more commonly presented as a NME lesion than a mass lesion (67.2%
vs
32.8%). The NME lesion had a larger size [2.5(1.6
4.0)cm
vs
1.4(1.0
1.8) cm
P
=0.001] and a more frequent rate of duct dilation [82.9%(34/41)
vs
25.0%(5/20)
P
<0.001].
Conclusion:
Breast MRI showed a higher detection rate and accuracy than mammography and ultrasound. SPC was more commonly presented as an NME lesion than a mass lesion. The NME lesion had a larger size and a more frequent rate of duct dilation.