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上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院,上海,200234
Published Online:01 November 2023,
Published:01 November 2023
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张丰盛,王撵,宋少莉,等. 68 Ga标记四嗪探针 68 Ga-NOTA-Tz的制备与体内外性质评价[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2023, 32(5): 445-452 https://doi.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.05.008
张丰盛,王撵,宋少莉,等. 68 Ga标记四嗪探针 68 Ga-NOTA-Tz的制备与体内外性质评价[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2023, 32(5): 445-452 https://doi. DOI: 10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.05.008.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2023.05.008 DOI:
目的:
探索一种
68
Ga标记四嗪探针(
Ga-NOTA-Tz)的优化标记条件,并评价其体内外性质。
方法:
开展
Ga-NOTA-Tz的标记条件优化实验,包括反应体系的pH值、温度、时间和前体用量等4种影响因素。利用放射性快速薄层色谱(Radio-iTLC)和放射性高效液相色谱(Radio-HPLC)测定
Ga-NOTA-Tz的标记率和体外稳定性,并进行脂水分配系数log
P
、血浆蛋白结合率、BALB/c正常鼠血液半衰期和生物分布、以及在SMMC-7721移植瘤模型MicroPET/CT显像等体内外性质评价。
结果:
根据优化实验结果,
Ga-NOTA-Tz最佳标记条件是反应体系pH=3.8、反应温度45 ℃、反应时间10 min、前体用量5 nmol,在此条件下其标记率大于95%。体外实验显示,
Ga-NOTA-Tz在生理盐水和胎牛血清中的稳定性分别保持在95%和90%以上(4 h内),其脂水分配系数log
为-2.06±0.02,血浆蛋白结合率为20%左右(1.5 h内)。血液半衰期实验表明,
Ga-NOTA-Tz的早期快速分布半衰期为1.1 min、终末缓慢清除半衰期为29.1 min。体内生物分布和肿瘤MicroPET/CT发现,
Ga-NOTA-Tz主要分布于肝、胆、肾脏和膀胱等代谢器官,对应的%ID/g均较高,同时在肿瘤组织均匀分布,0.5、1.0、1.5 h时的%ID/g
mean
分别为1.6±0.11、1.3±0.15和1.3±0.12,与肌肉和心脏的较为接近。
结论:
本研究优化建立了四嗪探针
Ga-NOTA-Tz的制备条件,其标记率高,具有良好的稳定性和亲水性,在体内能快速而均匀地分布至肿瘤组织,有利于其应用于基于体内生物正交点击反应的肿瘤预靶向PET/CT显像。
Objective:
To explore the op
timal radiolabeling conditions of
Ga-labeled tetrazine probe (
Ga-NOTA-Tz)
and to evaluate it’s i
n vitro
and
in vivo
properties.
Methods:
The optimization experiments of the radiolabeling conditions of
Ga-NOTA- Tz were carried out
including 4 influencing factors such as pH
temperature
time and precursor amount. The radiolabeling efficiency and
in vitro
stability of
Ga-NOTA-Tz were determined by Radio-iTLC and Radio-HPLC and its lipid-water partition coefficient log
plasma protein binding ratio
blood half-life and biodistribution in normal BALB/c mice
as well as MicroPET/CT imaging in SMMC-7721 xenograft tumor mouse model were evaluated.
Results:
According to the results of optimization experiments
the optimized radiolabeling conditions of
Ga-NOTA-Tz were pH=3.8
temperature at 45℃
reaction time of 10 min
and precursor amount of 5.0 nmol and the radiolabeling efficiency under these conditions was above 95%.
In vitro
assays showed the stability of
Ga-NOTA-Tz in saline and fetal bovine serum remained above 95% and 90% within 4.0 h
respectively
its log
was -2.06±0.02,and the plasma protein binding rate was about 20% within 1.5 h. The blood half-life tests of
Ga-NOTA-Tz found the early rapid distribution half-life was 1.1 min and the terminal slow clearance half-life was 29.1 min.
In vivo
biodistribution and tumor MicroPET/CT imaging revealed that
Ga-NOTA-Tz was mainly distributed in metabolic organs such as liver
gallbladder
kidney and bladder with relatively high %ID/g
and was homogeneously distributed in tumor lesion with %ID/g
of 1.6±0.11
1.3±0.15 and 1.3± 0.12 at 0.5
1.0 and 1.5 h
which were closer to those of muscle and heart.
Conclusion:
In this study
the radiolabeling conditions of
Ga-NOTA-Tz were optimized with high radiol
abeling efficiency
and it possessed good stability and hydrophilicity
and could rapidly and uniformly distributed into tumor lesion
which could benefit for its application into tumor pretargeted PET/CT imaging based on
bioorthogonal click reaction.
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