回顾性分析手术病理学检查证实的34例10 mm HCC病灶的超声造影图像特征,总结超声造影时相变化。
结果:
34例共34个病灶中,100%(34个)表现为动脉期高回声增强,61.8%(21个)表现为门静脉期低回声增强,38.2%(13个)表现为门静脉期等回声增强,其中延迟期减退7例,延迟期仍呈等回声6例。在10 mm HCC的超声造影中,开始增强时间、达峰时间、呈等回声及低回声时间分别是(18.563.94)、(23.884.59)、(32.336.54)及(134.2166.38)s。若以动脉期高回声增强,门静脉期及延迟期低回声增强作为诊断指标,超声造影诊断10 mm HCC的准确率为61.8%。若以动脉期出现高回声增强,门静脉期呈等或低回声增强,延迟期呈低回声增强为诊断指标,其准确率为82.4%;若再结合既往肿瘤病史,其诊断准确率可达91.1%。
结论:
超声造影时相分析有助于提高10 mm HCC的诊断准确率。
Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of 10 mm hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods:
Thirty-four cases with pathologically proven 10 mm HCC were enrolled in this study and the image features on CEUS were analyzed retrospectively.
Results:
All cases were hyper-enhanced in arterial phase. 61.8% (21/34) were hypoenhanced and 38.2% (13/34) were iso-enhanced in portal venous phase. In those cases with iso-enhancement in portal vein phase
7 cases showed hypo-enha
ncement and 6 cases showed iso-enhancement in delayed phase. The average enhancement initial time
the time to peak
the time to isoechogenity
and the time to hypoechogenicity were (18.563.94)
(23.884.59)
(32.336.54)
and (134.2166.38) s
respectively. The diagnostic accuracy was 61.8% if the diagnostic standard for 10 mm HCC was set as hyperenhancement in arterial phase and hypo-enhancement in portal venous and delayed phases; However
the diagnostic accuracy was improved to 82.4% if the standard was hypo-enhancement in arterial phase and hypo-enhancmeent or iso-enhancement in portal venous phase and hypo-enhancement in delayed phase. Furthermore
the diagnostic accuracy was improved to 91.1% when combining HCC history.
Conclusion:
Analysis of contrast phase for 10 mm HCC might be helpful in improving the diagnostic accuracy.