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网络出版:2021-10-28,
纸质出版:2021-10-28
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李雪,孙琨,柴维敏,等. 原发性乳腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的MRI表现并文献复习[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2021, 30(5): 368-385 https://doi.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2021.05.008
李雪,孙琨,柴维敏,等. 原发性乳腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的MRI表现并文献复习[J]. 肿瘤影像学, 2021, 30(5): 368-385 https://doi. DOI: 10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2021.05.008.
org/10.19732/j.cnki.2096-6210.2021.05.008 DOI:
目的:
探讨原发性乳腺弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(primary breast diffuse large B cell lymphoma,PB-DLBCL)的临床特征及磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)特征,提高对该病的认识。
方法:
回顾并收集3例PB-DLBCL患者(均经病理学检查证实且具有完整MRI图像和临床病史资料),分析其MRI特征。
结果:
纳入研究的3例患者均为女性,年龄47~66岁,平均年龄(55.679.61)岁。病灶均分布于单侧,1例位于左乳,2例位于右乳,共6个病灶。多数病灶的边界清晰(4/6),未见边缘有毛刺(6/16),T1加权成像(T1-weighted imaging,T1WI)呈低(3/6)或等(3/6)信号,T2加权成像(T2-weighted imaging,T2WI)呈稍高信号,弥散加权成像(diffusion-weighted imaging,DWI)信号明显增高,表观弥散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)值[(0.37~0.79)10
-3
mm
2
/s]明显减低。动态增强MRI图像表现为早期病灶内部强化均匀、可见贴边血管征或血管穿行征,延迟期于病灶边缘可见勾边强化。时间-信号强度曲线(time-signal intensity curve,TIC)呈平台型或流出型为主。
结论:
PB-DLBCL的MRI表现具有一定特征,DWI对其鉴别诊断帮助较大。
Objective:
To analyze the imaging features of primary breast diffuse large B cell lymphoma (PB-DLBCL) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to improve the understanding of this disease.
Methods:
Three PB-DLBCL patients were included in this study. All the patients were pathologically confirmed and were with complete MRI images. The findings
and features of MRI images were retrospectively analyzed.
Results:
There were 3 females (six lesions) aged 47-66 years old
with a mean age of 55.679.61 years. All lesions were located on the ipsilateral side: one case in the left breast
two cases in the right breast. Most lesions demonstrated clear boundaries (4/6) without burrs on edges (6/6)
isointense (3/6) or hypointense (3/6) on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI)
hyperintense on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) fat suppression sequences and sharply hyperintense on diffusion- weighted imaging (DWI). The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values was (0.37-0.79)10
-3
mm
2
/s. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI images showed early homogeneous enhancement of the lesions with penetrating vessels
hyperintense linear enhancement and peripheral enhancement on the delayed images. The time-signal intensity curves (TIC) were plateau type or washout type.
Conclusion:
PB-DLBCL has some MRI features
and DWI is of great help in its differential diagnosis.
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