超声因其安全、无创、低价、方便等优点,成为甲状腺结节检测的首选方法,目前国内外有数个版本甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System,TI-RADS)用于甲状腺结节恶性风险的分层管理。不同版本TI-RADS对同一甲状腺结节的分类及其是否需要进行细针穿刺活检(fine-needle aspiration biospy,FNAB)的建议存在差异。本文对各TI-RADS版本在甲状腺结节风险分层管理方面的应用、优势与局限性,以及其最新的研究进展进行了述评。
Abstract
Ultrasound
characterized by its safety
non-invasive
economy
and convenience
is the preferred modality for the evaluation of thyroid nodules. Currently
several versions of the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) havebeen developed for the risk stratification and management of thyroid nodules. Classifications of the same nodule can vary across different TI-RADS versions
leading to discrepancies in the management strategies
particularly regarding the necessity for fine- needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for suspected malignant nodules. This article provided a review of the application
advantages
and limitations of various TI-RADS versions in thyroid nodule risk stratification management